II-LCD(I-Liquid Crystal Display) imakethe iwumkhakha oguquguqukayo othonywa yizinto ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganisa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, okuthandwa ngabathengi, kanye nezimo zomnotho zomhlaba. Nakhu ukuhlaziya okubalulekile okuguquguqukayo okubumba imakethe ye-LCD:
1. Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe:
- Ikhwalithi Yokuboniswa Ethuthukisiwe: Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe be-LCD, njengokulungiswa okuphezulu (4K, 8K), ukunemba okungcono kombala, nezilinganiso ezithuthukisiwe zokungafani, kuqhuba isidingo sezibonisi ezintsha, zekhwalithi ephezulu.
- Ukukhanyisa Okusha: Ukushintsha ukusuka ku-CCFL (I-Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) kuya ekukhanyeni kwangemuva kwe-LED kuye kwathuthukisa ukugqama, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, nokuncipha kwamaphaneli e-LCD, okuwenza akhange nakakhulu kubathengi nabakhiqizi.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwesikrini esithintwayo: Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe besikrini esithintwayo kumaphaneli e-LCD kukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuma-smartphones, amaphilisi, nezibonisi ezisebenzisanayo.
2. Izigaba Zemakethe Nokuthrendayo Kwezidingo:
- I-Consumer Electronics: Ama-LCD asetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-TV, amamonitha amakhompyutha, kanye namadivayisi eselula. Njengoba abathengi baya ngokuya befuna ukulungiswa okuphezulu nezikrini ezinkulu, imakethe yama-LCD kulezi zigaba iyakhula.
- Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimboni Nobungcweti: Ama-LCD abalulekile ezinhlelweni zemboni zamaphaneli okulawula, izinsimbi, kanye nemishini yezokwelapha. Ukukhula kwezimboni ezifana nezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nezokukhiqiza kuqhuba isidingo.
- Izimpawu Zedijithali: Ukwanda kwezimpawu zedijithali ezindaweni zokuthengisa, ezokuthutha, nezindawo zomphakathi kukhulisa isidingo sokuboniswa kwe-LCD enefomethi enkulu.
3. I-Competitive Landscape:
- Abadlali Abakhulu: Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili emakethe ye-LCD bahlanganisa i-Samsung, i-LG Display, i-AU Optronics, i-BOE Technology Group, ne-Sharp. Lezi zinkampani ziqhubeka nokutshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze zigcine ukuncintisana kwazo.
- Price Pressure: Ukuncintisana okukhulu phakathiI-LCDabakhiqizi, ikakhulukazi abavela kubakhiqizi base-Asia, kuholele ekwehlweni kwamanani, okunomthelela emalini yenzuzo kodwa okwenza ubuchwepheshe be-LCD bufinyeleleke kubathengi.
4. Amathrendi emakethe:
- Ukushintshela ku-OLED: Nakuba ubuchwepheshe be-LCD buhlala bubusa, kunoshintsho kancane kancane oluya ekubonisweni kwe-OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode), okunikeza ukugqama okungcono nokunemba kombala. Isabelo semakethe esikhulayo se-OLED sinomthelela emakethe ye-LCD evamile.
- Usayizi kanye Nesici Sefomu: Ukuthambekela kokubonisa ezinkulu nezincane kuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamasayizi amaphaneli e-LCD amasha kanye nezici zefomu, okuhlanganisa ama-TV nama-monitor abancane kakhulu.
5. Imibono yendawo:
- I-Asia-Pacific Dominance: Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific, ikakhulukazi i-China, i-South Korea, ne-Japan, iyisikhungo esikhulu sokukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa kwe-LCD. Amandla okukhiqiza aqinile wesifunda kanye nesidingo esikhulu sama-elekthronikhi abathengi kuqhuba imakethe ye-LCD yomhlaba wonke.
- Izimakethe Ezikhulayo: Izomnotho ezisafufusa ezifundeni ezifana ne-Latin America, i-Afrika, ne-South Asia zibhekana nesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo ye-LCD ethengekayo, eqhutshwa ukwanda kokutholwa kwezinto zikagesi zabathengi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda.
6. Izici Zezomnotho Nezokulawula:
- Izindleko Zempahla Engavuthiwe: Ukushintshashintsha kwezintengo zezinto zokusetshenziswa njenge-indium (esetshenziswa kuma-LCD) kungaba nomthelela ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza namasu entengo.
- Izinqubomgomo Zohwebo: Izinqubomgomo zohwebo kanye nezindleko zingathinta izindleko zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwamaphaneli e-LCD, kube nomthelela ekuguquguqukeni kwezimakethe kanye nokuncintisana.
7. Ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo:
- Ukusimama: Kukhona ukugcizelela okukhulayo kwemikhuba ehambisana nemveloI-LCDukukhiqiza, okuhlanganisa ukugaywa kabusha kanye nokunciphisa izinto eziyingozi. Imithethonqubo kanye nokuthandwayo kwabathengi kucindezela izinkampani maqondana nezinqubo ezizinzile.
8. Izintandokazi zabathengi:
- Isidingo Sokulungiswa Okuphezulu: Abathengi baya ngokuya befuna izibonisi ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu ukuze bathole ulwazi olungcono lokubukwayo, isidingo sokushayela sama-LCD angu-4K nama-8K.
- Amadivayisi Ahlakaniphile Naxhumekile: Ukuhlanganiswa kwezici ezihlakaniphile nokuxhumana kumaphaneli e-LCD kuya kuvame kakhulu, njengoba abathengi befuna ukusebenza okuthuthukile kumadivayisi abo.
Isiphetho:
II-LCDImakethe ibonakala ngentuthuko esheshayo yezobuchwepheshe, ingcindezi yokuncintisana, kanye nokuthuthukayo okuthandwa ngabathengi. Nakuba ubuchwepheshe be-LCD buhlala bubusa, ikakhulukazi ekubonisweni kwebanga elimaphakathi nefomethi enkulu, bubhekene nokuncintisana okukhulayo okuvela ku-OLED nobunye ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa. Abakhiqizi badinga ukuzulazula kungcindezi yamanani, ukuguquguquka kwezitayela zemakethe, namandla esifunda ukuze bagcine izimo zabo zemakethe futhi basebenzise amathuba amasha. Ukugxila ekusungulweni kwezinto ezintsha, ukusimama, kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi ezihlukene kuzoba ukhiye ekuthuthukisweni kwesimo se-LCD esithuthukayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-01-2024
